package org.smart4j.chapter2.helper;

import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapListHandler;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.smart4j.chapter2.util.CollectionUtil;
import org.smart4j.chapter2.util.PropsUtil;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;


/**
 * 数据库操作助手类
 */
public class DatabaseHelper {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatabaseHelper.class);
    private  static final BasicDataSource DATA_SOURCE;
    private  static final ThreadLocal<Connection> CONNECTION_HOLDER;

    private static final QueryRunner QUERY_RUNNER;

    static {
        CONNECTION_HOLDER = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
        QUERY_RUNNER = new QueryRunner();

        Properties properties = PropsUtil.loadProps("config.properties");
        String driver = properties.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
        String url = properties.getProperty("jdbc.url");
        String userName = properties.getProperty("jdbc.username");
        String password = properties.getProperty("jdbc.password");

        DATA_SOURCE = new BasicDataSource();
        DATA_SOURCE.setDriverClassName(driver);
        DATA_SOURCE.setUrl(url);
        DATA_SOURCE.setUsername(userName);
        DATA_SOURCE.setPassword(password);
    }

    /***
     * 获取数据库联接
     * @return
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection conn = CONNECTION_HOLDER.get();
        if (conn == null){
            try {
                conn = DATA_SOURCE.getConnection();
            }catch (SQLException e) {
                LOGGER.error("get connection failure", e);
                throw new RuntimeException("get connection failure",e);
            } finally {
                CONNECTION_HOLDER.set(conn);
            }
        }
        return conn;
    }

    /***
     * 关闭数据库连接
     */
    public static void closeConnection() {
        Connection conn = CONNECTION_HOLDER.get();
        if(conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                LOGGER.error("close connection failure", e);
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询实体列表
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> queryEntityList(Class<T> entityClass,String sql, Object ... params) {
        List<T> entityList;
        try{
            Connection conn = getConnection();
            entityList = QUERY_RUNNER.query(conn, sql, new BeanListHandler<T>(entityClass), params);
        }catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error("query entity list failure", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return entityList;
    }

    /**
     * 查询实体
     */
    public static <T> T queryEntity(Class<T> entityClass,String sql,Object ...params) {
        T entity;
        Connection conn = getConnection();
        try {
            entity = QUERY_RUNNER.query(conn,sql, new BeanHandler<T>(entityClass), params);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOGGER.error("query entity failure", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return entity;
    }

    /**
     * 执行查询语句
     */
    public static List<Map<String,Object>> executQuery (String sql, Object ...params) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> result;
        try{
            Connection conn = getConnection();
            result = QUERY_RUNNER.query(conn,sql,new MapListHandler(), params);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("execute query failure", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 执行更新语句
     */
    public static int executUpdate(String sql, Object ...params) {
        int rows = 0;
        try{
            Connection conn = getConnection();
            rows = QUERY_RUNNER.update(conn,sql,params);
        }catch (Exception e){
            LOGGER.error("execute update failure", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return rows;
    }

    /**
     * 插入实体
     */
    public static <T> boolean insertEntity(Class<T> entityClass, Map<String, Object> fieldMap) {
        if (CollectionUtil.isEmpty(fieldMap)) {
            LOGGER.error("can not insert entity: fieldMap is empty");
            return false;
        }

        String sql = "INSERT INTO " + getTableName(entityClass);
        StringBuilder column = new StringBuilder("(");
        StringBuilder values = new StringBuilder("(");
        for (String fieldName : fieldMap.keySet()) {
            column.append(fieldName).append(", ");
            values.append("?, ");
        }

        column.replace(column.lastIndexOf(", "), column.length(), ")");
        values.replace(values.lastIndexOf(", "), column.length(), ")");
        sql += column + " VALUES" + values;

        Object[] params = fieldMap.values().toArray();
        return  executUpdate(sql, params) == 1;
    }

    /**
     * 更新实体
     */
    public static <T> boolean updateEntity(Class<T> entityClass, long id, Map<String, Object> fieldMMap) {
        if (CollectionUtil.isEmpty(fieldMMap)){
            LOGGER.error("can not update entity : fieldMap is empty");
            return false;
        }

        String sql = "UPDATE " + getTableName(entityClass) + " SET ";
        StringBuilder colums = new StringBuilder();
        for (String fieldName :
                fieldMMap.keySet()) {
            colums.append(fieldName).append("=?, ");
        }
        sql += colums.substring(0, colums.lastIndexOf(", ")) + " WHERE id = ?";

        List<Object> paramList = new ArrayList<Object>();
        paramList.addAll(fieldMMap.values());
        paramList.add(id);
        Object[] params = paramList.toArray();

        return executUpdate(sql, params) == 1;
    }

    /**
     * 删除实体
     */
    public static <T> boolean deleteEntity(Class<T> entityClass, long id) {
        String sql = "DELETE FROM " + getTableName(entityClass) + " WHERE id = ?";
        return executUpdate(sql, id) == 1;
    }

    /**
     * 执行 SQL 文件
     */
    public static void executeSqlFile(String filePath) {
        InputStream is = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filePath);
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        try{
            String sql;
            while ((sql = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                executUpdate(sql);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("execute sql file failure", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取实体类的名称
     */
    private static String getTableName(Class<?> entityClass) {
        return entityClass.getSimpleName();
    }
}
